What Links Exist Between Diabetes and Gum Disease?

November 30, 2015

 

Your oral health directly affects the health of your overall body, and certain conditions can make it more difficult to keep your mouth healthy. This is the case with diabetes, as gum disease (otherwise known as periodontitis or gingivitis) makes it difficult to control blood sugar, while diabetics may be more prone to gum disease because it is more difficult to fight off infection.

As the cycle continues, diabetics should remain committed to improving both the health of their mouths and their overall bodies by understanding the link between gum disease and diabetes.

What is Gum Disease?

In its mildest form, gum disease is known as gingivitis. At this point, the condition can often be reversed by a qualified dentist in St. Petersburg, FL, if treatment is sought immediately. Those with gingivitis may experience mild discomfort, redness and swelling in the gums after brushing and flossing.

Gum disease in a more serious form is also known as periodontitis. As the gums pull away from the teeth, pockets may form that harbor infection and germs that may enter the bloodstream. At this point, the gum disease dangers include missing or loose teeth and complications throughout the rest of the body.

How Is It Prevented?

Basic oral hygiene skills can often prevent gum disease from developing, but other risk factors (including diabetes) may make it difficult for some to control their oral health. Brushing, flossing and regular visits to the dentist are essential, but those that fall into the following categories may need to seek more regular treatments.

• Genetic history of gum disease
• Changes in hormones, particularly in women and girls
• Over the counter and prescription medications
• Tobacco use or smoking

Many patients keep up on brushing, but forget the importance of flossing. Flossing regularly, particularly at night and after meals, can ensure that your risks of gum disease remain low.

Give Us a Call

If you need treatment for gum disease or want to learn more about how to care for your mouth, schedule an appointment with Dr. Crawford today at 727-498-4910.

 

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